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http://www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi
UN REQUEST LETTER L
Ms. Rachael N. Mayanja,
Assistant Secretary-General,
Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of
Women at the United Nations, has asked Ms. Marcia
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NEW YORK TIMES COVER STORY Published 2/28/06 By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS U.N.: Chadians Flee to Sudan's Darfur
Darfur War Spreads
GENEVA (AP) -- Fighting between soldiers and rebels in
eastern
Chad is sending civilians
fleeing across the border into
Sudan's Darfur, site of one
of the world's bloodiest conflicts over the last three
years, the
U.N. refugee agency said
Tuesday.
Human rights groups have said Chadians are also targeted by
cross-border attacks by Sudanese militia. The refugees
fleeing the fighting in Chad is ''further evidence of the
spreading insecurity that now straddles this increasingly
insecure region,'' UNHCR spokeswoman Jennifer Pagonis told
reporters. Most of the Chadians in Sudan are women and children. Chad hosts about 300,000 refugees who fled the conflict between rebels and Sudanese government forces and militias in Darfur. Sudan has accused Chad of harboring Darfur rebels, who have tribal ties across the border, while Chad has said Sudan backs Chadian insurgents.
''You may have thought the terrible situation in Darfur
couldn't get worse, but it has,'' Peter Takirambudde, Africa
director of Human Rights Watch, said in an early February
statement. ''Sudan's policy of arming militias and letting
them loose is spilling over the border, and civilians have
no protection from their attacks, in Darfur or in Chad.'' Human Rights Watch said Chadian and Sudanese militias based in Darfur were conducting deadly and almost daily raids into Chad, displacing tens of thousands of Chadians. Human Rights Watch accused ethnic Arab militiamen of targeting mainly non-Arab Chadians. At
their summit in January, African leaders took the unusual
step of passing over Sudan to take over the group's rotating
chairmanship because of concerns over Darfur, Sudan's
relations with Chad and its human rights record. In
early February, Sudan and Chad signed a Libya-brokered
accord pledging to deny refuge to each other's rebel groups
and to normalize diplomatic relations. But little progress
has been made since in easing tensions. African
Union-mediated talks aimed at ending the Darfur fighting
also have stalled. Last
year, scores of defectors from the Chadian army joined a
number of Chadian rebel groups based in the area bordering
Darfur. In December, Chad's army repulsed two main rebel
groups that tried to take the eastern Chad town of Adre.
UNHCR's Pagonis said Chadians fleeing the Adre region have
cited that attack and further fighting between rebels and
Chadian government troops over the last two months as the
reason they left. An
undetermined number of Chadians has joined a group of at
least 8,000 people gathered around the Darfur border
villages of Galu and Azaza, she said, adding ''a small
number of new arrivals are still reported daily'' at
makeshift settlements in the area. Others are believed to
have fled to relatives living in the Galu area.
UNHCR is trying to determine which people returning to Sudan
were Chadians and if they should be considered asylum
seekers, Pagonis said. At least 180,000 people have died in Darfur and some 2 million have been displaced since decades of tribal clashes over land and water erupted into large-scale violence in early 2003. The Sudanese government is accused of using ethnic Arab militias in a scorched earth policy against Darfur rebels, some of whom draw support from ethnic African villages.
Copyright 2006 The Associated Press
Additional News Links: http://query.nytimes.com/search/query?query=Darfur&date_select=full&srchst=nyt
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3496731.stm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4673080.stm
http://www.sudantribune.com/article.php3?id_article=13902
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